China’s foreign minister has accused the US of devising tactics to suppress China’s rise and criticised the Biden administration for adding more Chinese companies to its sanctions lists.

Wang Yi, speaking to media during the annual meeting of China’s legislature on Thursday, said relations with the US have improved since presidents Xi Jinping and Joe Biden met in November, but America has not fulfilled its promises.

He said: “If the US always says one thing and does another, where is its credibility as a major power? If the US gets nervous and anxious when it hears the word China, where is its confidence as a major power?”

“If the US is obsessed with suppressing China, it will eventually harm itself.”

China Congress
Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi speaks during a press conference at the National People’s Congress in Beijing (Ng Han Guan/AP)

Mr Wang returned to the foreign minister’s post last summer after his successor, Qin Gang, was abruptly dismissed without explanation after a half year on the job.

Analysts had speculated the ruling Communist Party might use the week-long meeting of the National People’s Congress to name a new foreign minister, but that appeared off the table after an agenda released on the eve of the opening session did not include personnel changes.

Mr Wang accused the United States, without mentioning it by name, of stirring up trouble in Taiwan and the South China Sea.

China says that self-governing Taiwan is part of China and should be under its control, and it claims a wide swath of the South China Sea, putting it at odds with the Philippines, Vietnam and other south-east Asian neighbours.

The Philippines and the US have accused China of aggressive tactics in trying to block Philippines ships from reaching reefs and other outcroppings that both sides claim, most recently in a collision between coast guard vessels of both countries this week.

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Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi listens to a question (Ng Han Guan/AP)

“For unreasonable provocations, we will take just countermeasures,” Mr Wang said. “We also advise certain countries outside the region not to stir up trouble, choose sides and not to become disruptors and troublemakers in the South China Sea.”

He said countries that insist on maintaining official ties with Taiwan are interfering in China’s domestic affairs.

Most countries, including the United States, do not have diplomatic ties with Taiwan, but China objects to visits by US politicians to the island and US sales of military equipment for its defence.

China will continue to work for peaceful reunification with Taiwan, Mr Wang said, but warned that anyone who supports independence for Taiwan would pay a price.

“Our bottom line is also very clear,” he said. “That is Taiwan will never be allowed to split from the motherland.”